Zhonghua shao shang za zhi = Zhonghua shaoshang zazhi = Chinese journal of burns
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Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi · Nov 2018
[Analysis of distribution and drug resistance of pathogens from the wounds of 1 310 thermal burn patients].
Objective: To analyze the distribution and drug resistance of pathogens from the wounds of thermal burn patients, so as to provide reliable basis for the rational use of antibiotics and the effective control over nosocomial infection. Methods: Wound samples of 1 310 thermal burn patients admitted into our burn wards from January 2012 to December 2017 were collected and retrospectively analyzed. API bacteria identification panels and automatical bacteria identification equipment were used to identify pathogens. ⋯ The drug-resistant rates of non-Candida albicans to voriconazole, fluconazole, itraconazole, and ketoconazole were higher than those of Candida albicans. Conclusions: Among the pathogens from the wounds of thermal burn patients, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Acinetobacter baumannii had the top 3 constituent ratios; the constituent ratio of non-Candida albicans was obviously higher than that of Candida albicans. The high drug resistance rates of Staphylococcus aureus and Acinetobacter baumanni require more attention from clinicians and the local hospital's infection control department.