JAAPA : official journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants
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Early recognition of sepsis and early goal-directed therapy following evidence-based bundles can reduce patient mortality from sepsis and septic shock. This article reviews current recommendations for diagnosis and management.
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A potentially lifelong and fatal parasitic tropical infection, Chagas disease is increasing in the United States. This article reviews the causes and risk factors for Chagas disease and how PAs can screen, diagnose, and manage affected patients.
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An acute, diffuse, inflammatory lung injury, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) affects up to 10% of patients in the ICU and leads to multiorgan failure and death in nearly half the patients affected. This article reviews the causes, signs and symptoms, and treatment of ARDS.
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The FDA recommends avoiding codeine in children after tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy for obstructive sleep apnea, due to the risk of respiratory depression. Also, changes to acetaminophen concentrations and dosages for children may help reduce the risk of unintentional overdoses.
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Early screening is key for patients, such as those with Down syndrome, at high risk for associated diseases. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis and hypothyroidism require a high level of suspicion, screening, and early referral to avoid long-term complications.