Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University
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Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao · Feb 2020
Review[Artificial intelligence empowers laboratory medicine in Industry 4.0].
Since 2017, China, the United States, and the European Union have successively issued national-level artificial intelligence (AI) strategic development plans, and the human history is about to witness the 4th industrial revolution with the theme of "intelligence". In the field of medical testing, the explosive growth of AI theories and technologies also provide a new direction for the development of medical testing theory, methods and applications. ⋯ The major applications include specimen collection robots, sample dilution robots and sample transfer robots involved in the processing of test specimens; test item mining such as tumor markers and pharmacogenomics; cytomorphology, laboratory medicine data processing, auxiliary diagnostic models, and internet-based medical tests. With the advent of the era of Industry 4.0, AI technology will promote the development of medical testing from automation to a highly intelligent stage.
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Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao · Feb 2020
[Dandelion clock-like sign on CT for diagnose of COVID-19].
To explore the value of the "dandelion clock-like" sign on chest CT for diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2-associated pneumonia. ⋯ The dandelion clock-like sign is a common and characteristic chest CT finding in patients with SARS-CoV-2-associated pneumonia, and can help to distinguish SARS-CoV-2-associated pneumonia from other types of pneumonia.
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Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao · Feb 2020
[Mental health status and its influencing factors among college students during the epidemic of COVID-19].
To investigate the mental health status of college students during the epidemic of COVID-19 and identify the factors influencing the mental health of the students. ⋯ The college students have different levels of anxiety and depression during the epidemic. Depression and anxiety are closely related, but the factors contributing to different levels of such emotions can be different, and colleges and related departments are urged to provide precision mental health education for college students.
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Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao · Jan 2020
[Changes of brain structural network properties in patients with rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder].
To investigate the changes in behaviors and brain structural network in patients with idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (iRBD). ⋯ Patients with iRBD present with abnormal changes in mental condition, behaviors, emotions, activities of daily living and motor functions. The brain structural network of patient with iRBD still has a small-world property with abnormal global topological property and abnormal distribution of local topological property in the cortex, striatum and limbic system.
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Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao · Sep 2019
Review[Research progress of the role of postoperative pain in the development of postoperative cognitive dysfunction in geriatric patients].
Previous studies have shown that postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is related to multiple factors including age, postoperative trauma, inflammation, postoperative pain, and anesthesia, among which postoperative pain is thought to play an important role in the development of POCD. This review summarizes the recent findings in the study of the role of postoperative pain in the pathogenesis of POCD in light of nerve injuries, neural remodeling and stress, and the progress in the prevention and treatment of POCD in elderly patients. It is of vital important to assess the postoperative pain and formulate adequate analgesic regimens for effective prevention and management of POCD to protect the brain functions of elderly patients.