Gigiena i sanitariia
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Gigiena i sanitariia · May 2007
[Management of a risk to human health in technological and hygiene reequipment of industrial enterprises].
By using as an example the Urals aluminum plants UAZ-SUAL and BAZ-SUAL that are under reconstruction at different levels, the authors have developed the basic elements of a risk management methodology, which ensure the creation of living conditions that are safe to the population's health. They give a comprehensive hygienic and economic assessment of the choice of effective development strategy of an enterprise and show the ways and possibility of solving the problems associated with the sanitary-and-epidemiological situation of strain.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · May 2007
[Inhalation risk upon exposure to emission from industrial enterprises in the town of Magnitogorsk].
Based on the risk assessment methodology, the authors gives information on Magnitogorsk priority industrial enterprises; the chemicals contained in their emission from halation risk, which are responsible for moderare and severe risks. Negative health effects due to chronic inhalation exposure and the poorest environmental areas under observation are identified. The directions of application of the findings are specified.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · May 2007
[Regional problems in the provision of hygienic reliability of drinking water consumption].
The paper gives the recent results of researches made at the F. F. Erisman Federal Hygiene Research Center on water-supply hygiene. It presents a functional model of comprehensive assessment of the factors determining the sanitary reliability of drinking water supply, shows the specific features of formation of conditions for water consumption in a number of regions of the Russian Federation and the risk of a water factor to human health, and substantiates the mechanism of water quality control and management at the regional level.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · May 2007
[Experience in rehabilitating children living in the poor environmental areas of a large industrial center].
By using a large industrial center as an example, the authors consider the results of environmental and epidemiological studies applying the techniques of assessing a human health risk and the environment, which could establish the priority problems in morbidity, identify risk factors and environmental contributors, and rank urban areas by the sanitary and epidemiological situation and by the risk to the population's health in order to optimally solve the problems in the implementation of rehabilitation programs for the general population, including children.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · May 2007
[A role of the sociohygienic monitoring system in the maintenance and promotion of the population's health (in case of the Sverdlovsk Region)].
The paper summarizes the results of implementation of the sociohygienic monitoring system in the Sverdlovsk Region, the stages of the populational and individual diagnosis, by using a risk-assessing methodology and current environmental and epidemiological studies. Sociohygienic monitoring allowed the priorities to be determined in health maintenance and promotion in the population of this region. The accumulated experience illustrated by some examples that have been earlier published in detail supports the need for a relationship of the above guidelines within the sociohygienic monitoring system, for the development of mechanisms responsible for risk management and further improvement of surveillance of the sanitary and epidemiological situation.