Gigiena i sanitariia
-
Gigiena i sanitariia · Mar 2011
Comparative Study[Scientific and methodological rationale for the pathomorphism of Lamblia infection in children during chemical contamination of the biosphere].
The paper analyzes the clinical and laboratory features of Lamblia infection in children living under long-term low-dose chemical load. The scientific search methodology comprised the meticulous examination of the patients randomized by the presence or absence of protozoonosis and the statistical processing and expert analysis of the results. The comprehensive approach could define the main signs of the pathomorphism of lambliosis in the areas with high anthropogenic loads and identify immunological disorders, intoxication, and hepatobiliary dysfunctions. The impact of environmentally induced chemical contamination of the biosphere on the natural history of protozoonosis should be borne in mind when evaluating the biological hazard and risk of environmental biological factors on the population health and when scheduling and implementing hygienic and sanitary-and-epidemiological measures to prevent lambliosis in the high anthropogenic load areas.
-
Gigiena i sanitariia · Mar 2011
Comparative Study[Assessment of risk for occupationally induced diseases in purification plant workers at a petroleum refinery].
The risk for occupationally induced diseases was assessed in purification plant workers at a petroleum refinery. The auxiliary process (purification and prepurification plants, biochemical purification) of the refinery OAO "Naftan" was the study object. Epidemiological, sanitary-and-hygienic studies were conducted to examine the negative influence of dangerous and harmful production factors on the workers' health status. The harmful and dangerous production factors recorded at this enterprise have been found to have a negative influence on the workers' health workers, which leads to the development of occupationally induced diseases in them.
-
Gigiena i sanitariia · Mar 2011
Historical Article[Development of sanitary microbiology researches at the A. N. Marzeyev Institute for Hygiene and Medical Ecology, Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine (Kiev)].
The paper describes the main stages of development of sanitary bacteriological studies at the leading hygiene research institute of Ukraine--the A. N Marzeyev Institute for Hygiene and Medical Ecology. These researches have made a substantial contribution to the formation and development of hygiene science in the former Soviet Union. The current and promising areas in sanitary microbiology in Ukraine are considered.