Gigiena i sanitariia
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Gigiena i sanitariia · May 2011
Comparative Study[Comparative characteristics of lead and cadmium intoxication in the Khanty-Mansi autonomous district].
The Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District (KMAD) occupies a prominent place in the economy of Russia in oil and gas production and energy generation. The development of hydrocarbon raw material extraction in the district does great damage to the environment and nature. ⋯ The levels of lead, cadmium, calcium, and zinc were measured in the hair of indigenous and non-indigenous populations of the district. High lead and cadmium and low calcium and zinc concentration were found in indigenous adults and children in the KMAD.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · May 2011
Comparative Study[Characteristics of the biochemical status of urban versus rural general educational school pupils].
The paper gives the results of a study of the biochemical status of general educational school pupils in Orenburg and the Sakmarsky District, Orenburg Region. The findings suggest that biochemical abnormalities found in the urban and rural schoolchildren may result from nutrition that is irrational and inadequate in terms of their age and gender.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · May 2011
Comparative Study[Sociohygienic monitoring of the working conditions of workers at an aircraft engine factory].
The authors have improved, modified, and introduced a sociohygienic monitoring model proposed by Yu. V. Erofeyev, V. ⋯ Turchaninov (2007) in the P. I. Baranov engine association and proposed objective criteria for evaluating the work space.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · May 2011
Comparative Study[The hygienic features of nutrition and elemental status in the children of the Orenburg region].
The paper analyzes the trace element status in the children residing in Orenburg and the Sakmarsky District, Orenburg Region. The study was conducted among 2nd-3rd-form pupils. Their hair samples were used as a biosubstrate to ascertain the trace element status; chemical elements were determined in accordance with guidelines 4.1.1482-03 and 4.1.1483-03 approved by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation in 2003. The studies ascertained the children's trace element profiles that are indicative of the high prevalence of imbalance in the hair content of elements among the rural children in the presence of inadequate nutrition in both rural and urban schoolchildren.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · May 2011
Comparative Study[Regional standardization of water chemical substances in case of the Arkhangelsk region].
The paper gives the data characterizing the status of water supply systems, the efficiency of waterworks, and the quality of drinking and Severnaya Dvina River waters. It generalizes the data characterizing the sanitary-and-epidemiological situation and human health in the region. There is evidence for the assumption that regional standardization of chemical compounds in the drinking water of northern regions should be carried out during water preparation, which confirms the conclusions of hygienic and toxic studies previously conducted in individual areas and those given in the references.