Gigiena i sanitariia
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2012
Randomized Controlled Trial[Optimization of the health level assessment of healthy individuals in the system of primary health care in the relation with social and hygienic monitoring of population health].
It is proposed to extend the program of social and hygienic monitoring of public health by virtue of inclusion of risk factors for diseases according both to lifestyle and corresponding periodic health examination groups. Information can be obtained on the basis of materials of "Health centers".
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2012
[The value of glucose-positive coliform bacteria and potentially pathogenic bacteria as indicators of epidemiological safety of tap water].
Due to intensive anthropogenic pollution of water environment generally accepted indicators of epidemic security of water bodies - common bacteria and thermotolerant coliform bacteria do not always permit to obtain an objective characterization of bacterial contamination of tap water. From the point of view of authors the integral index - glucose positive coliform bacteria most adequately reflect the sanitary-hygienic and epidemiological situation of water bodies. In monitoring for bacterial quality of tap water it is advisable to determine glucose positive coliform bacteria, that will provide the relevance of estimation of the epidemiological safety of water use. According to the method developed by the authors the calculation of the index of population risk of acute intestinal infections occurrence in dependence on the quality of tap water in Azov and Tsimlyansk towns.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2012
[Features of the regulation of legal relations in the field of sanitary and epidemiological welfare in the Eurasian Economic Community member-states].
The aim of this work was identification of both general trends and approaches, and the differences in the regulation of relations in the field of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population, determination of the necessary measures to harmonize legislation states in the countries - members of the Eurasian Economic Community (EurAsEC) in the noted sphere. As a result of the present research recommendations about unification and harmonization of legislations in member states of EurAsEC are developed for formation of uniform economic policy in noted sphere.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2012
[The urgency of the application of the medical sanitary passport in the system for chemical safety in the areas of location of high-risk chemical facilities in the Russian Federation].
The main provisions concerning the need for a creation of medical and sanitary passport for territories in the protective measures zones (PMZ) of storage facilities and facilities for the destruction of chemical weapons (FDCW) are presented in the article. The assessment of results of certification of the territory of PMZ and FDCW in "Maradykovsky" in the Kirov region has been done.
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Epidemiological studies serve as a basis for evaluating the impact of risk factors on population health. The main goal of such research is to identify the relation between the morbidity rate and the environmental factors. The main task is to analyze and assess the patterns of disease emergence and spread in various social and age groups in the territories under study in different periods of time. The most labor-consuming stage of epidemiological researches is receiving basic data about a condition of environmental nd population health, especially in performing of longitudinal retrospective studies.