Gigiena i sanitariia
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Jul 2012
[Experience of application of social hygienic monitoring in hygiene of children and adolescents and the lessons resulting from it].
The adoption of the law of the Russian Federation "On the sanitary-epidemiological welfare of population" called for the creation of a tool "measurement" of the specified condition. This tool was the socio-hygienic monitoring (SHM)--a complex system of long-term monitoring changes in the state of health of the population and the surrounding environment. Goal, objectives and the technology of SHM have been formulated in the decisions of the Government of the Russian Federation No426 of 1 June 2000 and 3385 from 26.04.2005. ⋯ Currently, the country has established a system of SHM designed to operate at the federal (Russian Federation), regional (republic, kray, oblast, okrug, the mega-cities), local (city, region) level with a vertical management structure. Some experience of SHM was gained and in the hygiene of children and adolescents. On the basis of this experience purpose is to identify opportunities of SHM to solve the priority (as required by the methodology) and other own problems of hygiene of children and adolescents, to give the characteristic used in SHM criteria for the evaluation of the health of students and the status of the school environment and offer a more informative, in our opinion, the criteria.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Jul 2012
[Effect of chromium on the trace element homeostasis of biosubstrates in laboratory animals].
The authors studied the levels of chromium in potable water, snow, soil, and the hair of inhabitants in 3 territorial economic zones of the Orenburg region, water and snow prooxidant loads, and the impact of excessive potassium bichromate intake on the imbalance of some elements in the blood and spleen of laboratory animals. There was dissimilar distribution between the media in relation to the area, as well as a pronounced imbalance of trace elements in the biosubstrates of experimental animals.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Jul 2012
[Results and prospects of the guarantee of sanitary-epidemiological welfare of population of the Russian Federation].
The issues of further development of scientific and methodological basis of the guarantee of sanitary-epidemiological welfare of population of the Russian Federation are highlighted in accordance with the implementation of the Concept of the activity of the Federal Service for the Oversight of Consumer Protection and Welfare until 2015. Features of this work over the past 5 years have been characterized, they include: changes in the structure of the objects under surveillance; integration processes in the economy of the country rise of attention to social problems of society strengthening the influence of epidemiological and natural man-made disasters in the world and the country, improvement of the supervisory authorities of the Service, the formation of its new structure and development of legislative assembly, including sanitary legislation.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Jul 2012
[Improvement of sanitary and epidemiological safety of rail transport--a requirement of the new legislation of the Russian Federation].
Brief analysis of the legal framework in recent years, both in the sphere of technical regulation, and in the field of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population is presented in this article. The necessity of inclusion in the technical regulations for the safety of railway rolling stock and elements of railway infrastructure the requirements for sanitary-epidemiological safety and hygiene regulations has been proved. Fragments of technical regulations for railway equipment and infrastructure elements, including the basic requirements for the sanitary-epidemiological security are presented. The position of authors in the processing of the regulatory framework in the field of sanitary-epidemiological welfare of population in standardization documents in accordance with the requirements of federal law "On technical regulation" has been reflected.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Jul 2012
[Comparative characteristics of physical development in rural and urban schoolchildren in the Krasnoyarsk region].
We examined schoolchildren aged from 7 to 17 years: 2683 in Krasnoyarsk and 1552 in districts of Krasnoyarsk territory in order to study the level of their physical development. We performed somatometry (body mass and length measurements) and worked out comparative evaluation of harmony in physical development upon Ketle2 index (BM1 kg/m2). ⋯ Overweight was marked more often in urban (38.2%) than in rural schoolchildren (26.4%; p < 0.001). In 6.9% of urban and in 6.8% of rural schoolchildren the overweight approached the level, which is diagnosed as obesity.