Gigiena i sanitariia
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Sep 2012
Comparative Study[Assessment of risk associated with the contamination of drinking water with chemicals to population health of the Voronezh region].
THE THEME: Assessment of health risk from water chemicals to population health in the Voronezh regio. ⋯ The priority pollutants of drinking water in municipalities are established. Also area of risk and the number of exposed population are identified.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Sep 2012
Comparative Study[Problem of risk of processes of increasing in the concentration of chemical pollutants in the small rivers of the Saratov region for population health].
The health hazard of the processes of accumulation of the chemical pollutants in superficial reservoirs of the small rivers of the Saratov region for the population health was shown in the previous studies. The necessity of application of additional oxidation and absorption methods and also control for technology of an intake of water from superficial sources of water supply on treatment facilities was suggested.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Sep 2012
Comparative Study[Testing of the system of biochemical and immunological indices of the state of population health in the survey of residents of Moscow, exposed to ambient air pollution].
New biomarkers of effect of some controlled ambient air pollutants (formaldehyde, carbon monoxide and TSP) were found in two surveys of Moscow residents (apparently healthy and outpatients with allergic diseases) with a help of screening system of biochemical and immunological parameters. Possible mechanisms of the effects, including interference of atmospheric carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide with corresponding endogenous second messengers, are discussed.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Jul 2012
[Experience of application of social hygienic monitoring in hygiene of children and adolescents and the lessons resulting from it].
The adoption of the law of the Russian Federation "On the sanitary-epidemiological welfare of population" called for the creation of a tool "measurement" of the specified condition. This tool was the socio-hygienic monitoring (SHM)--a complex system of long-term monitoring changes in the state of health of the population and the surrounding environment. Goal, objectives and the technology of SHM have been formulated in the decisions of the Government of the Russian Federation No426 of 1 June 2000 and 3385 from 26.04.2005. ⋯ Currently, the country has established a system of SHM designed to operate at the federal (Russian Federation), regional (republic, kray, oblast, okrug, the mega-cities), local (city, region) level with a vertical management structure. Some experience of SHM was gained and in the hygiene of children and adolescents. On the basis of this experience purpose is to identify opportunities of SHM to solve the priority (as required by the methodology) and other own problems of hygiene of children and adolescents, to give the characteristic used in SHM criteria for the evaluation of the health of students and the status of the school environment and offer a more informative, in our opinion, the criteria.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Jul 2012
[Effect of chromium on the trace element homeostasis of biosubstrates in laboratory animals].
The authors studied the levels of chromium in potable water, snow, soil, and the hair of inhabitants in 3 territorial economic zones of the Orenburg region, water and snow prooxidant loads, and the impact of excessive potassium bichromate intake on the imbalance of some elements in the blood and spleen of laboratory animals. There was dissimilar distribution between the media in relation to the area, as well as a pronounced imbalance of trace elements in the biosubstrates of experimental animals.