Gigiena i sanitariia
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Jul 2012
[Results and prospects of the guarantee of sanitary-epidemiological welfare of population of the Russian Federation].
The issues of further development of scientific and methodological basis of the guarantee of sanitary-epidemiological welfare of population of the Russian Federation are highlighted in accordance with the implementation of the Concept of the activity of the Federal Service for the Oversight of Consumer Protection and Welfare until 2015. Features of this work over the past 5 years have been characterized, they include: changes in the structure of the objects under surveillance; integration processes in the economy of the country rise of attention to social problems of society strengthening the influence of epidemiological and natural man-made disasters in the world and the country, improvement of the supervisory authorities of the Service, the formation of its new structure and development of legislative assembly, including sanitary legislation.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Jul 2012
[Improvement of sanitary and epidemiological safety of rail transport--a requirement of the new legislation of the Russian Federation].
Brief analysis of the legal framework in recent years, both in the sphere of technical regulation, and in the field of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population is presented in this article. The necessity of inclusion in the technical regulations for the safety of railway rolling stock and elements of railway infrastructure the requirements for sanitary-epidemiological safety and hygiene regulations has been proved. Fragments of technical regulations for railway equipment and infrastructure elements, including the basic requirements for the sanitary-epidemiological security are presented. The position of authors in the processing of the regulatory framework in the field of sanitary-epidemiological welfare of population in standardization documents in accordance with the requirements of federal law "On technical regulation" has been reflected.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Jul 2012
[Comparative characteristics of physical development in rural and urban schoolchildren in the Krasnoyarsk region].
We examined schoolchildren aged from 7 to 17 years: 2683 in Krasnoyarsk and 1552 in districts of Krasnoyarsk territory in order to study the level of their physical development. We performed somatometry (body mass and length measurements) and worked out comparative evaluation of harmony in physical development upon Ketle2 index (BM1 kg/m2). ⋯ Overweight was marked more often in urban (38.2%) than in rural schoolchildren (26.4%; p < 0.001). In 6.9% of urban and in 6.8% of rural schoolchildren the overweight approached the level, which is diagnosed as obesity.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · May 2012
Comparative Study[Physiological and hygienic characteristics of working conditions of workers in petrochemical enterprise].
The paper presents results of a study of the functional state of major workers of the refinery "Gazprom Neftekhim Salavat" when exposed to hazardous working conditions. The results have shown adverse effects of chemical factors of working environment and the intensity of the labor process on the functional state of the body of workers that shows a violation of efficiency and adaptability of the their organism to the working conditions.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · May 2012
Comparative Study[Hygienic characteristics of nutrition of pupils at general educational establishments].
In article results of studying of structure of a food, the food allowances, organized on the basis of educational institutions, diets of an actual daily food, and also the data of the laboratory analysis of qualitative structure of school breakfasts of pupils of educational institutions of the Orenburg area and the Seamarks district are presented. The obtained data testifies that a food of city and rural schoolchildren proves to be both age and gender irrational and inappropriate.