Gigiena i sanitariia
-
Gigiena i sanitariia · Mar 2011
Comparative Study[Scientific and methodological rationale for the pathomorphism of Lamblia infection in children during chemical contamination of the biosphere].
The paper analyzes the clinical and laboratory features of Lamblia infection in children living under long-term low-dose chemical load. The scientific search methodology comprised the meticulous examination of the patients randomized by the presence or absence of protozoonosis and the statistical processing and expert analysis of the results. The comprehensive approach could define the main signs of the pathomorphism of lambliosis in the areas with high anthropogenic loads and identify immunological disorders, intoxication, and hepatobiliary dysfunctions. The impact of environmentally induced chemical contamination of the biosphere on the natural history of protozoonosis should be borne in mind when evaluating the biological hazard and risk of environmental biological factors on the population health and when scheduling and implementing hygienic and sanitary-and-epidemiological measures to prevent lambliosis in the high anthropogenic load areas.
-
Gigiena i sanitariia · Mar 2011
Comparative Study[Assessment of risk for occupationally induced diseases in purification plant workers at a petroleum refinery].
The risk for occupationally induced diseases was assessed in purification plant workers at a petroleum refinery. The auxiliary process (purification and prepurification plants, biochemical purification) of the refinery OAO "Naftan" was the study object. Epidemiological, sanitary-and-hygienic studies were conducted to examine the negative influence of dangerous and harmful production factors on the workers' health status. The harmful and dangerous production factors recorded at this enterprise have been found to have a negative influence on the workers' health workers, which leads to the development of occupationally induced diseases in them.
-
Gigiena i sanitariia · Mar 2011
Historical Article[Development of sanitary microbiology researches at the A. N. Marzeyev Institute for Hygiene and Medical Ecology, Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine (Kiev)].
The paper describes the main stages of development of sanitary bacteriological studies at the leading hygiene research institute of Ukraine--the A. N Marzeyev Institute for Hygiene and Medical Ecology. These researches have made a substantial contribution to the formation and development of hygiene science in the former Soviet Union. The current and promising areas in sanitary microbiology in Ukraine are considered.
-
Gigiena i sanitariia · Jan 2011
[The tasks of the Federal Service for the implementation of the legislation of the Russian Federation aimed at optimizing the compliance and enforcement].
The priority of the Federal Service's activity in protecting consumer rights and human welfare is to execute a number of basic documents recently endorsed and directed towards observing the legislation on the optimization of supervision and control activities. To implement measures on the professional orientation and prehigher education preparation of schoolchildren and on the assistance with their entrance into the medical prophylaxis faculties of higher medical educational establishments within the framework of target enrollment, etc. is an urgent problem for the agencies and bodies of the Russian Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare. ⋯ The better activities of the agencies and bodies of the Service will call for a set of complex tasks to be accomplished in the immediate future. The end result will depend on how competently, responsibly, and cooperatively the appropriate measures will be carried out in all the agencies of the Federal service.
-
Gigiena i sanitariia · Jan 2011
[Substantiation for sanitary and hygienic measures to prevent nosocomial pyoseptic infections].
Nosocomial pyoseptic infections are one of the topical problems of the practical activity of surgical hospitals. Their occurrence is due to the influence of risk factors associated with patients' condition, a therapeutic and diagnostic process, and the hospital environment. A package of measures for the prevention of infectious complications comprises the sanitary-and-antiepidemic measures, its one component being sanitary-and-hygienic ones. The diagnosis of the epidemiological features of nosocomial infections allows the basic and additional sanitary-and- hygienic measures to be identified, differentiated, and rationalized depending on the categories of patients and the types of units with varying morbidity rates.