Gigiena i sanitariia
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2009
[Lation in ensuring the sanitary-and-epidemiological well-being under the present conditions].
The paper describes the basic principles in and approaches to the state regulation in ensuring the sanitary-and-epidemiological well-being. The necessity of enhancing the role of state regulation in ensuring the sanitary-and-epidemiological well-being stems from the intensive development of marketing relations and the complicated realization of the state role in the protection of consumers' rights and human well-being. The investigations provide evidence for the basic tasks of the sanitary-and-epidemiological service of Moscow under the specific conditions of the megalopolis.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2009
[Pediatric population's health in Moscow according to the data of sociohygienic monitoring].
Environmental pollution has a negative impact on the health status of the population, on that of children in particular. In-depth developments of primary morbidity of childhood diseases of respiratory organs as a system that is mostly exposed to ambient air pollution have indicated that respiratory diseases, including their chronic forms, are more frequently notified in the children residing in the areas characterized by high levels of air pollution. ⋯ In-depth analysis of morbidity rates in the children living in the areas along which the heavy-traffic motorways pass has demonstrated that chronic respiratory diseases are more frequently registered in these children than in those residing in the areas remote from the motorways. A role of social factors influencing the increase of the so-called alimentary-dependent diseases is shown.
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The paper deals with the morbidity- and mortality-associated problem arising from the processes occurring in the transition period of development of new Russia. It points to the leading role of health care service in this process. The authors show the real health status of the working population, the actual state of affairs with the rendering primary medical care at industrial institutions. Measures are proposed to apply specific science-based health-promoting technologies adopted from Russian space medicine and called prenosological monitoring.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2009
[Sanitary and epidemiological opinions for work using ionizing radiation sources at the therapeutic and prophylactic institutions].
The paper deals with the process of obtaining sanitary-and-epidemiological reports for a therapeutic-and-preventive institution. Each of the expertise stages from the choice of a room to the obtaining a sanitary-and-epidemiological opinion and a license is described. ⋯ The schematic diagram for obtaining a sanitary-and-epidemiological opinion and a license is shown. The paper is intended for the specialists of the Russian Inspectorate for the Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Welfare and the businessmen who are going to deal with operations using ionizing radiation sources.
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Gigiena i sanitariia · Nov 2009
[Future built-up area zoning by applying the methodology for assessing the population health risk].
Using the methodology for assessing the population health risk provides proposals on the functional zoning of the reorganized area of a plastics-works. An area has been allocated for possible house-building.