Yonsei medical journal
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Yonsei medical journal · Dec 2022
Effect of High Temperature on Walking among Residents of Rural and Urban Communities.
This study aimed to establish the association between high temperature and walking among residents of rural and urban areas. ⋯ This study confirmed that increased temperature led to more decrease in physical activity levels in rural areas than in urban areas. Physical and environmental approaches to avoid heat are needed to maintain and promote physical activity, since temperatures can reduce physical activity during the hot summer months.
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Yonsei medical journal · Dec 2022
Liver Diseases in South Korea: A Pulse Check of the Public's Knowledge, Awareness, and Behaviors.
National surveys in Korea have spotlighted suboptimal levels of awareness among the public towards liver-related health and diseases, leading to progressive reform of national policies and education efforts. This study aimed to assess the status of the Korean public's knowledge towards liver-related diseases. ⋯ The public's knowledge towards liver-related diseases in Korea was found to be lacking, which could account for a lower sense of urgency towards screening and treatment. More efforts are needed to address misperceptions and dispel stigma in an effort to encourage pro-health seeking behaviors.
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Yonsei medical journal · Dec 2022
Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Korean Congenital Heart Disease Patients: A Nationwide Age- and Sex-Matched Case-Control Study.
Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a known risk factor for acquired cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. However, available evidence on CHD is limited mostly to Western populations. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of vascular events and all-cause mortality in Korean patients with CHD and to further corroborate CHD as a predictor of vascular events and all-cause mortality. ⋯ In conclusion, this nationwide study demonstrates that Korean patients with CHD have a high incidence of comorbidities, vascular events, and mortality. CHD has been established as an important predictor of cardiovascular events. Further studies are warranted to identify high-risk patients with CHD and related factors to prevent vascular events.
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Yonsei medical journal · Dec 2022
Radiation Therapy for Recurrent or Residual Pituitary Macroadenoma Invading Extrasellar Structures.
This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of radiation therapy (RT) for recurrent or residual pituitary macroadenoma (PMA) invading extrasellar regions. ⋯ Conventional RT is safe and effective for the local control of recurrent or residual PMA. Our data suggest that immediate postoperative RT can be beneficial in recurrent or residual PMA, although further studies to evaluate risk factors of treatment failure in terms of treatment and disease characteristics are required.
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Yonsei medical journal · Dec 2022
Reactogenicity and Immunogenicity of the ChAdOx1 nCOV-19 Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccine in South Korean Healthcare Workers.
The association between reactogenicity and immunogenicity of the ChAdOx1 nCOV-19 is controversial. We aimed to evaluate this association among South Korean healthcare workers (HCWs). ⋯ The frequency of adverse events occurring after the first dose of the ChAdOx1 was significantly reduced after the second dose. Interestingly, the elevation of anti-SARS-CoV-2 S titer was significantly increased in the group with pain after the first dose.