Archives of neurology
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Archives of neurology · Jun 2010
Case ReportsAcute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis and hypoxic brain injury associated with H1N1 influenza.
To describe the first adult with neurologic complications associated with H1N1 influenza virus infection. ⋯ This is the first study of neurologic complications associated with H1N1 influenza infection in adults. Severe brain injury can occur by 2 distinct mechanisms: a fulminant autoimmune demyelinating insult (AHL) and hypoxic brain injury. Clinicians should be aware of these potential complications so that appropriate imaging and treatment can be considered.