Wiadomości lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960)
-
Amputations of bottom limbs are serious problem. Loss of leg causes always heavy psychical injury, it makes life more difficult, as well as moving and self-service. The change of appearance and shape of body demands adaptations of patient and his neighbourhood. ⋯ Most of them is over 70 years old. Results of investigation show the need of opening the larger quantity of rehabilitation centres to make the rehabilitation more common and accessible. Essential meaning has also bigger motivation of patients to physical activity as well as using artificial limbs, which do facilitate functioning in everyday life and improve the mood of patients after amputation.
-
We present a case of 3-week-old infant, in whom we established the diagnosis of congenital acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), characterized by the immunophenotype of the most immature B-cell precursors (pro-B-ALL) and chromosomal translocation t(4;11) associated with the rearrangement of MLL and AF4 genes. The clinical course of this leukemia deserves particular attention, because it was different from classical presentation: diagnosis--not immediately after birth--but at the age of 3 weeks, no signs of hemorrhagic diathesis, lack of nodular skin infiltrates, and no central nervous system involvement. ⋯ After subsequent chemotherapy course the child died owing to fatal infectious complications. Despite enormous progress in treatment of childhood ALL, this type of leukemia in infants below 6 months of age, and particularly in cases of congenital leukemia is still associated with a very poor prognosis.
-
Structural and mechanical properties of the arterial wall are altered in patients with renal failure. Age and hypertension are known to affect the vessel wall structure. Aging process of arterial wall appears to be accelerated in patients with end-stage renal failure. ⋯ The arterial wall elastic properties in dialyse and renal recipients patients are decreased. End-stage renal disease accelerates arterial stiffening despite arteriosclerosis and hypertension. Renal transplantation do not reverse lost of elastic properties of arteries in end-stage renal insufficiency.
-
Review
[Prevention of viral hepatitis B and C infections--jurisdiction and certification difficulties].
The number of the cases for payment because of viral hepatitis B and C inflammation is significant. Because of the greater patients' notice of the disease and portal of infection, lawyer's opinion accessibility and poor economical situation of society the claims for damages seems to be more popular. The lawyers specialize in medical law. ⋯ These problems concern specially operative specialties therefore gynecology and obstetrics among the others. The aim of our study was to analyze jurisdiction and certification difficulties in context of occupational disease and cases for payment because of viral hepatitis B and C infections. We also try to answer the question what are possibilities to prevent infections and to defence in law suits.
-
Accidents and injuries cause most serious health problems in pediatric group of patients in Poland. We asked a group of 93 parents and tutors (11 men and 82 women) to complete a questionnaire containing 20 questions. It referred to their knowledge on first aid treatment. ⋯ In our examined group, 58.1% of parents try to read and learn themselves. This shows the need for training people who take care of children in first aid treatment. As the best places for such training enquired parents pointed schools, kindergartens, pediatric and obstetric clinics.