The Urologic clinics of North America
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This article summarizes the preoperative evaluation and postoperative care recommended for elderly patients undergoing urologic procedures. Most of the common issues faced during the perioperative period are discussed, but many other topics require reference to other sources or consultation with specialists. ⋯ Surgical risk in elderly patients is increased, but most of this excess risk is because of associated comorbid conditions. Effective pre- and postoperative assessment and care can minimize this risk and maximize the chances of a successful outcome.