Vestnik otorinolaringologii
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Vestn. Otorinolaringol. · Jan 2020
[ENT care in the context of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19].
The spread of the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 inevitably makes adjustments to the medical care. Given that the main route of transmission is airborne, otorhinolaryngologists are at increased risk of infection. Based on the literature data of leading otorhinolaryngologists, as well as their own experience working with patients with the new coronavirus infection COVID-19, the authors present relevant recommendations on the organization of specialized otorhinolaryngological care in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. ⋯ Sverzhevskiy OHRIM, and indications for hospitalization in the ENT hospital. Features of operations on the otorhinolaryngological profile during a COVID pandemic are also described. Summing up, the authors indicate that during the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19, otorhinolaryngologists need to adhere to two fundamental principles aimed at preventing the spread of infection: the use of modern effective personal protective equipment and the use of examination methods (surgical treatment methods) that prevent the formation of biological aerosols.
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Vestn. Otorinolaringol. · Jan 2020
[Resolution of the Council of Experts «Bioregulatory drugs in the complex treatment of common ENT diseases»].
Within the framework of the III All-Russian scientific and practical conference of otorhinolaryngologists, audiologists, somnologists and maxillofacial surgeons with international participation, a meeting of experts in the field of ENT diseases was held with the support of Heel RUS LLC, October 17-18, 2019, Kazan.
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For the last decades endoscopic ear surgery has become a common practice. Advantages of the endoscopic technique in middle ear surgery are high definition and magnification of the endoscope with a modern camera and the ability to 'look around the corner' with the angled scope. ⋯ In the majority of cases endoscopic technique is a method of assistance in otologic surgery, but sometimes could be a used a single method in middle ear surgery, allowing less traumatic approach and the implementation of high-definition camera for more precise disease control. In our preliminary experience endoscopic technique could be used in pediatric practice independently of the patient's age.
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Vestn. Otorinolaringol. · Jan 2019
Review Case Reports[Primary juvenile nasal angiofibroma in a 38 year-old male (case report)].
Juvenile nasal angiofibroma (JNA) is a benign, fibro-vascular, locally aggressive tumor with invasive growth patterns and high probability of recurrence. JNA present exclusively in adolescent boys between 9 and 19 years of age, total about 0.05% of head and neck tumors. 143 patients with JNA had been treated surgically from 2002 to August 2018 at N. N. ⋯ In this paper we present a very rare case of 38 year-old male with pure primary JNA, accidentally diagnosed on CT and pathologically proven after endoscopic removal. This case confirms the possibility of detecting the JNA in adult men and explains why proper diagnosis of angiofibromas is necessary. The unique case and the literature review are presented.
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Vestn. Otorinolaringol. · Jan 2015
Randomized Controlled Trial[Acute tonsillopharyngitis: the effectiveness of topical therapy].
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of a furasol sore throat gargle solution for the treatment of acute tonsillopharyngitis. Forty patients presenting with acute tonsillopharyngitis were allocated to two groups, 20 subjects in each, by means of independent sequential randomization. Prior to the onset of the treatment, all the patients were examined for determining the species composition of pharyngeal microflora with the use of an «AutoScan4 System» analyzer («Siemens», USA) and estimating the resistance to antibacterial preparations (by the disk diffusion method). ⋯ Treatment with a furasol sore throat gargle solution did not lead to the appearance of bacterial species alien to the oropharynx, nor was it accompanied by the impairment of resistance of its mucous membrane to the colonization by microorganisms. The results of the study give evidence of the well apparent regression of the subjective signs of tonsillopharyngitis and the inflammatory changes in the mucous membrane of the pharynx in the patients given the topical treatment in the form of a furasol sore throat gargle solution in addition to antibacterial therapy. It is concluded that a furasol sore throat gargle solution can be recommended for the introduction into the combined treatment of the patients presenting with acute tonsillopharyngitis.