Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy
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J Manag Care Spec Pharm · Apr 2017
Economic Burden of Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Diarrhea: Retrospective Analysis of a U.S. Commercially Insured Population.
The economic burden associated with irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D) is not well understood. ⋯ This study was funded by Allergan. The authors received no compensation related to the development of the manuscript. Buono and Andrae are employees of Allergan. Mathur is an employee of Axtria. Averitt was an employee of Axtria at the time this study was conducted. Data from this manuscript have previously been presented in poster format by Buono at the American College of Gastroenterology Annual Scientific Meeting; Honolulu, Hawaii; October 16-21, 2015. Mathur and Averitt were involved in conducting the study analyses. All authors were involved in the study design, interpretation of the data, and preparation of the manuscript. The authors take full responsibility for the scope, direction, and content of the manuscript and have approved the submitted manuscript.
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Opioid pain relievers can be highly effective in providing relief for patients suffering from pain. At the same time, prescription opioid abuse, dependence, overdose, and poisoning (hereinafter "abuse") have become a national public health concern. Opioid abuse is also costly: previous estimates of the annual excess costs of opioid abuse to payers range from approximately $10,000 to $20,000 per patient. ⋯ This study was funded by Purdue Pharma. Mayne is an employee of Purdue Pharma. Kirson, Scarpati, and Birnbaum are employees of Analysis Group, which received funding from Purdue Pharma to conduct this study. Enloe and Dincer were employees of Analysis Group at the time this research was conducted. Study concept and design were contributed by Kirson, Birnbaum, Mayne, and Scarpati, along with Enloe and Dincer. Enloe and Dincer took the lead in data collection, along with Birnbaum and assisted by Kirson and Scarpati. Data interpretation was performed by all the authors. The manuscript was written and revised by Kirson and Scarpati, along with Mayne and Birnbaum.