Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society
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Case Reports
Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage secondary to ANCA-associated vasculitis in a patient with Down syndrome.
Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH) is a rare disease characterized by dyspnea, cough, hemoptysis, and new alveolar infiltrates. Among the various underlying disorders, vasculitis is believed to play a significant role in the pathogenesis of DAH. Here we report the first case of a patient with Down syndrome who developed DAH secondary to anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis. This case highlights the significance of vasculitis as well as pulmonary hypoplasia and vulnerability associated with Down syndrome in the development of DAH.
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Observational Study
Survey of delivery room resuscitation practices at tertiary perinatal centers in Japan.
The aim of this study was to determine the current neonatal resuscitation practices for term infants in Japan, immediately before the 2010 publication of the international neonatal resuscitation consensus. ⋯ The equipment and techniques used in Japanese perinatal center delivery room resuscitation practices are highly varied. Further research is required to determine which devices and techniques are appropriate for this important and common intervention.
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We herein describe the case of a 27-day-old male infant who was brought to the emergency room for intermittent crying, and swelling of the left scrotum. Based on the clinical findings, necrotizing fasciitis was suspected, and surgical intervention was successfully completed within a few hours of admission. ⋯ To our knowledge, this is the first report of neonatal necrotizing fasciitis caused by S. agalactiae. Prompt diagnosis and immediate surgical debridement are crucial in the initial management of this disease.
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the Airway Scope (AWS) in the training of residents in pediatric intubation using high-performance simulators. ⋯ The inclusion of both direct laryngoscopy and the AWS in pediatric resident programs might give pediatricians the option of using a safer and more reliable intubation method for children.