BJU international
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To report 4-year health-related quality of life (HRQL) outcome data after retropubic mid-urethral synthetic sling (MUS) surgery without concomitant prolapse repair for treating female stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in a single institution. ⋯ In our institution, HRQL improvement at 3 months after retropubic MUS surgery predicts persistence of improvement at 4 years. This is useful clinically in counselling our patients for treatment efficacy. Tension-free placement is associated with minimal risk of postoperative retention or de novo overactive bladder. Although patient numbers are modest, these data contribute to the scarce longer term (> or =4 years) HRQL data on the MUS, which is a safe and durable procedure with a minimal complication profile.
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To investigate the effects on the pressure-flow relation of renal pelvic pressure during semirigid ureterorenoscopy and endoluminal perfusion of isoproterenol (ISO) 0.1 microg/mL, with emphasis on local effects and cardiovascular side-effects, as topically administered ISO effectively and dose-dependently causes relaxation of the upper urinary tract in pigs with no concomitant cardiovascular side-effects. ⋯ The pressure-flow relation during semirigid ureterorenoscopy was linear. ISO 0.1 microg/mL in saline significantly reduced the pressure-flow relation during semirigid ureterorenoscopy in this porcine model. ISO might be a potential additive to the irrigation fluid during upper urinary tract endoscopic procedures, minimizing pressure increases due to irrigation and manipulation.
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To assess the outcomes for patients with Gleason score 8-10 prostate cancer treated with brachytherapy, external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) and hormonal therapy (HT). ⋯ The 8-year outcomes after this regimen showed favourable biochemical and distant control, as well disease-specific survival rates for patients with Gleason scores of 8-10. This treatment approach should be considered as a viable option for this subset of patients with high-risk disease.
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To evaluate the role of the sympathetic skin response (SSR) in men with erectile dysfunction (ED), focusing on detecting SSR in the penis. ⋯ These results establish an indication of the SSR in patients with ED, registering responses not only in classic locations like the palm of the hand or sole of the foot, but also in the penis. The SSR% was useful as an indicator of the effect on efferent C fibres. Despite SSR being a polysynaptic potential of long latency and regulated by the cerebral cortex, the present results show that it is advisable to record the latencies of SSR in the three areas registered, and especially in the penis, where it seems be more useful as a marker of lumbosacral and/or pudendal alterations.
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To evaluate the overall survival (OS) and disease-specific survival (DSS) in men receiving primary androgen-deprivation therapy (PADT) or salvage medical ADT (SADT) for prostate cancer. ⋯ PADT and SADT prolong survival in men with prostate cancer. HRPC portends a poor DSS. Age at diagnosis and ADT induction, PSA level before ADT, and disease stage predict both OS and DSS in this population. However, most men died from causes unrelated to prostate cancer, thus questioning the true value of ADT in prolonging patient survival.