Surgical laparoscopy, endoscopy & percutaneous techniques
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Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech · Dec 2006
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyProspective randomized trial on low-pressure versus standard-pressure pneumoperitoneum in outpatient laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Inpatient low-pressure pneumoperitoneum laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LPLC) has been shown to have less postoperative pain (especially shoulder-tip pain). No report so far has documented the use of lower-pressure pneumoperitoneum in outpatient laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). A prospective randomized trial was conducted in Tung Wah Hospital, Day Surgery Centre from January 2004 to December 2004. ⋯ The consumption of analgesics was minimal and a high level of satisfaction was achieved in both groups of patients. The present study demonstrated no difference in LPLC and standard-pressure pneumoperitoneum laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the outcomes of outpatient LC. Routine use of lower-pressure pneumoperitoneum in outpatient LC would not be recommended unless in selected straightforward cases.
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Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech · Dec 2006
Review Case ReportsLaparoscopic resection of type I choledochal cyst in an adult and Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy: a case report and literature review.
Choledochal cysts are rare cystic dilatations of the extrahepatic biliary tree, the intrahepatic bile ducts, or both and carry a substantial risk of malignant transformation. Type I choledochal cysts, which involve the entire common hepatic and common bile ducts, represent 80% to 90% of these lesions. We report laparoscopic excision of symptomatic type I choledochal cyst in a 37-year-old woman, and review the literature. ⋯ She remains well and asymptomatic at 6 months of follow-up. Laparoscopic excision of choledochal cysts may be safely accomplished with a prompt recovery. Further experience with this approach in larger number of patients is justified and long-term follow-up data are needed.
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Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech · Dec 2006
Case ReportsBrachial plexus injury with emphasis on axillary nerve paralysis after thoracoscopic sympathicotomy for axillary hyperhidrosis.
Thoracic sympathicotomy for the treatment of axillary hyperhidrosis with the use of 2 mm thoracoscope and instruments is a simple and safe procedure. Nerve paralysis of any type after thoracic sympathicotomy is an extremely rare event. We report a 44-year-old woman who developed brachial plexus injury of her left arm after thoracoscopic sympathicotomy for axillary hyperhidrosis. ⋯ All nerves of the brachial plexus except the axillary nerve recovered quickly. An axillary nerve type lesion was observed for 7 weeks, until the patient fully recovered all functions of her arm. The mechanism is believed not to be caused by the procedure itself, but by dorsal overextension of the abducted arm during the operation.