Pain medicine : the official journal of the American Academy of Pain Medicine
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Client-centered therapy vs exercise therapy for chronic low back pain: a pilot randomized controlled trial in Brazil.
Psychological interventions targeting maladaptive pain behaviors and depressive symptoms are commonly used in the management of chronic pain. ⋯ This was the first study to investigate the effects of client-centered therapy and exercise for patients with chronic LBP. Our results showed that client-centered therapy is less effective than exercise in reducing disability at short term.
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To evaluate the concurrent validity of the short form of an interactive computerized quality of life (ICQOL-SF) measure for patients with chronic pain. ⋯ The five-item short-form interactive computerized method to assess quality of life demonstrates adequate concurrent validity and would be a useful, brief software measure in the assessment of persons with chronic pain. Additional studies are needed to determine the reliability and sensitivity to change of the ICQOL-SF.
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Many older people suffer from degenerative and chronic diseases resulting in chronic pain. It is important for health professionals and researchers to gain insights into experiences of chronic pain sufferers, so that they may understand the patient's perspective and instigate appropriate treatments. ⋯ "Keeping going" was a priority for most of the participants. It may be beneficial to identify the ways in which older people persevere despite chronic pain. It is important for health professionals to appreciate the social factors which are important to, and valued by, older people who experience chronic pain.
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Multicenter Study
Chronic pain and violent ideation: testing a model of patient violence.
Physicians are at risk of patient-perpetrated violence. The objective of this study was to test a clinical model of patient violence, which had been developed previously by Fishbain and colleagues. The developers of this model believed that it would be associated with increased risk of violence in pain patients. ⋯ Using the Battery for Health Improvement 2 as a measure, the findings of this study consistently supported the Fishbain Model of violence risk, and also reinforced the need for psychological assessment and management when working with chronic pain patients. Suggestions for intervention were also offered, but further research will be necessary to see whether these interventions are effective in decreasing patient violence.
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Multicenter Study Clinical Trial
Impact of breakthrough pain on quality of life in patients with chronic, noncancer pain: patient perceptions and effect of treatment with oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate (OTFC, ACTIQ).
To characterize breakthrough pain (BTP), its qualitative impact on quality of life (QoL), and the effects of BTP treatment on QoL. ⋯ BTP appears to be a clinically important condition in this population and is associated with an adverse impact on QoL. Understanding those QoL domains most affected by BTP and those potentially improved with treatment should help in developing quantitative QoL assessment tools and other outcome measures for BTP management studies.