Journal of trauma & dissociation : the official journal of the International Society for the Study of Dissociation (ISSD)
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J Trauma Dissociation · Mar 2020
ReviewUnderstanding the burden of trauma and victimization among American Indian and Alaska native elders: historical trauma as an element of poly-victimization.
Research on recognition of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and poly-victimization has transformed our understanding of violence and trauma exposure. Both concepts point to the importance of understanding the cumulative burden of trauma and the interconnections among forms of violence and abuse. ⋯ We call for the integration of historical trauma into the poly-victimization framework for AI/AN communities in order to more accurately capture the true burden of victimization among AI/AN peoples. Future research, prevention, and intervention can better incorporate historical trauma and we provide suggestions for doing so, including adding items on historical trauma to poly-victimization surveys and creating programs to promote cultural connectedness.
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J Trauma Dissociation · Mar 2020
Reductions in Whole-body Ownership in Borderline Personality Disorder - A Phenomenological Manifestation of Dissociation.
Body ownership, i.e., the certainty that own body parts belongs to oneself, is a fundamental feature of self-consciousness. Patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) often show symptoms of dissociation, describing a state of detachment from reality including their own body. However, up to now, there is no study that a) quantifies body ownership experiences in BPD, b) compares these experiences between the current and the remitted state of the disorder, and c) relates this kind of experience specifically to dissociation. ⋯ We found significantly reduced body ownership experiences in cBPD compared to HC, while there were no significant differences between these groups and rBPD. In cBPD, reduced body ownership was significantly related to dissociation when controlled for other BPD core features. Reduced body ownership might thus constitute a relevant marker for dissociation in current BPD which could further represent a target for therapeutic approaches.