Archives of bone and joint surgery
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Remote video consultations on musculoskeletal illness are relatively convenient and accessible, and use fewer resources. However, there are concerns about technological and privacy issues, the possibility of missing something important, and equal access to all patients. We measured patient characteristics associated with willingness to conduct a remote video musculoskeletal upper extremity consultation. ⋯ We speculate that education level and suitable space might be surrogates for trust and privacy concerns. Future research might measure the ability of interventions to gain trust and ensure privacy to increase willingness to engage in remote video musculoskeletal consultations.
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Serial casting under general anesthesia, which is considered as a gold standard of treatment for patients with infantile idiopathic scoliosis (IIS), can lead to significant negative neurodevelopmental effects. Therefore, the appropriateness of this type of treatment is controversial. Brace treatment is one alternative method of treatment for IIS patients. However, long-term studies have not yet verified its effectiveness. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of brace treatment in patients with IIS until skeletal maturity or spinal fusion. ⋯ The results revealed that bracing was successful for more than two-thirds of patients with IIS curves, preventing surgery before the age of 10.
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This systematic review aimed to investigate the effectiveness of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) training on back pain intensity and functional disability in people with low back pain (LBP). ⋯ There is a low quality of evidence and weak strength of recommendation that PNF training has positive effects on back pain and disability in LBP people. Further high-quality randomized clinical trials regarding long-term effects of PNF training versus validated control intervention in a clinical setting is recommendable.
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Given high rates of positive Cutibacterium acnes (C. acnes) cultures in cases of both primary and revision shoulder surgery, the ramifications of positive C. acnes cultures remain uncertain. Next generation sequencing (NGS) is a molecular tool that sequences the whole bacterial genome and is capable of identifying pathogens and the relative percent abundance in which they appear within a sample. The purpose of this study was to report the false positive culture rate in negative control specimens and to determine whether NGS has potential value in reducing the rate of false positive results. ⋯ We demonstrate that the two most commonly cultured organisms (C. acnes and CNS) during revision shoulder arthroplasty are also the two most commonly cultured organisms from negative control specimens. Contamination can come from air in the operating room or laboratory contamination.
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The COVID-19 disease is rapidly spreading around the world, affecting many countries and their healthcare systems. Like many other countries, Iran is struggling with the current situation. In this article, we aim to share our perspectives on confronting obstacles mentioned above using appropriate hospital protocols during the COVID-19 crisis. ⋯ Orthopedic faculty members needed to react to the current situation cautiously. We were able to manage the situation with consideration of our educational path, along with the management of personal protective equipment (PPE), and the use of communication technologies and specific protocols to overcome the obstacles mentioned above. Yet involved our staff and With orthopedic faculties active involvement at in-hospital activitie and establishment of hospital protocols considering technological facilities and WHO guidelines, we can improve education, management of PPE, and both orthopedic elective and trauma patients.