Canadian family physician Médecin de famille canadien
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Use of emergency outpatient services is described for a 34-bed rural hospital in Alberta. One in 10 outpatients was classified as having serious and extreme emergencies. Less than 3% were transferred to a higher level of care; 10% were admitted to the local hospital. Recommendations are made for staffing, training, inventory, and funding of small rural hospital emergency departments.
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The treatment of incompetent older people presents physicians and family members with complex medical, ethical, moral, and legal problems. This article explores the use of advance health care directives in the decision-making process, the qualities of the "ideal" directive, practical and legal issues relating to directives, and the role of the family physician in their implementation.