ANZ journal of surgery
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ANZ journal of surgery · Sep 2018
Anatomical variations in the first extensor compartment: a cadaver study.
Anatomical variations in the first extensor compartment are associated with the pathogenesis of de Quervain's disease. Here, we report two novel anatomical variations of the first extensor compartment. ⋯ Our findings may help to improve the awareness of the anatomical variations in the first extensor compartment.
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ANZ journal of surgery · Sep 2018
Acute lumbar paraspinal compartment syndrome: a systematic review.
While still a rare entity, acute lumbar paraspinal compartment syndrome has an increasing incidence. Similar to other compartment syndromes, acute lumbar paraspinal compartment syndrome is defined by raised pressure within a closed fibro-osseous space, limiting tissue perfusion within that space. The resultant tissue ischaemia presents as acute pain, and if left untreated, it may result in permanent tissue damage. ⋯ The diagnostic uncertainty and subsequent delay to fasciotomy result from the rarity of this disease entity, and a high level of suspicion is recommended in the appropriate setting. This is particularly true in light of the current popularity of extreme weight lifting in non-professional athletes. Operative intervention is strongly recommended in all cases based on the available evidence.