Articles: hospital-emergency-service.
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Pediatric emergency care · Nov 2024
Exploring the Impact of Race on Addressing Intimate Partner Violence in the Emergency Department.
Research highlights racial disparities among those experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV), yet little is known about disparities in addressing IPV in the emergency department (ED). This study was designed to examine variability in offering IPV universal education to adult caregivers across patient race within an urban pediatric ED and to explore provider attitudes regarding the role of race in this process. ⋯ Our study showed that racial disparities exist in both offering IPV universal education and documentation deferral in our pediatric ED. Combined analysis of our quantitative and qualitative data shows the importance of identifying biases that cause health disparities and increasing diversity among healthcare providers. The results of this study can be used to inform new methodologies for healthcare providers to address their personal biases and ensure that all caregivers visiting the ED are offered IPV support resources.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Feasibility of adolescent contraceptive care in the pediatric emergency department: A pilot randomized controlled trial.
This study assessed feasibility constructs of adolescent contraceptive care in the pediatric emergency department (PED), including contraception initiation. ⋯ We are among the first to report on PED-based adolescent contraception initiation to prevent unintended pregnancy. Adolescents and clinicians reported that contraceptive care was feasible. Initiation was common and medications were largely appropriate and tolerated. Future efforts should explore integrating contraceptive care into routine PED care.
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To compare rates and analyze health facility determinants of emergency department visits and hospitalizations for ambulatory care-sensitive conditions (ACSCs) among Medicaid patients by geographical location. ⋯ Our evaluation revealed more than 13-fold variation in acute care utilization for ACSCs between Medicaid counties within the same state. Proximity to urgent care facilities and density of rural health clinics were major explanatory variables for these variations, underscoring the importance of local health infrastructure in reducing acute care utilization for ACSCs.