Articles: emergency-department.
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JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · Jan 2024
Over-the-counter Medication Use among Patients Presenting with Fever in the Emergency Department in a Tertiary Care Hospital.
Over-the-counter medication use is commonly practised all over the world. However, in a developing country like Nepal, antibiotics form an essential component of OTC drugs. Fever is one of the most common clinical complaints which makes a patient go to the local pharmacy for over-the-counter medication. This study aimed to find out the prevalence of over-the-counter medication use among patients presenting with fever in the Emergency Department in a tertiary care hospital. ⋯ emergency departments; fever; prevalence.
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Nitrous oxide (N2O) is an inhaled analgesic/ anxiolytic gas with evidence supporting its safety and efficacy for distressing procedures in children. Despite this, its use is not consistent across Canadian pediatric emergency departments (EDs). We aimed to characterize a) physicians' knowledge and practices with N2O and b) site-specific N2O protocols in Canadian pediatric EDs to help optimize its use nationally. ⋯ Despite evidence to support its use, only half of Canadian pediatric ED physicians surveyed use N2O in their clinical practice for treating procedure-related pain and distress. Increased availability of N2O equipment, protocols, and training may improve clinicians' abilities to better manage pediatric acute pain and distress in the ED.