Articles: surgery.
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Emerg Med Australas · Oct 2023
Determination of emergency nurse practitioner and plastic surgery trainee disposition decision agreement for plastic surgery emergency department presentations: A prospective study.
To examine if there was a high degree of agreement for disposition decisions of emergency nurse practitioners (ENP) compared to plastic surgery trainees (PST) for plastic surgery presentations. ⋯ Disposition decisions by ENP and PST were the same in most cases and had a high overall level of agreement. This may lead to greater autonomy of ENP care and reduced ED length of stay and occupancy.
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Augmented reality (AR) is becoming more common and slowly being integrated into the surgical field. With the continuous progression of navigation and visualization techniques, AR has great potential to improve surgical quality and safety. Nevertheless, the effects of AR on surgical outcomes and surgeons' well-being remains poorly studied. The present prospective controlled study aims to assess the effect of surgery assisted with AR smart glasses on adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) deformity correction outcomes and surgeon fatigue. ⋯ Our controlled study has highlighted the enhanced spinal correction rates in AR-supported surgery and also improved surgeons' well-being and fatigue. These results endorse the adaptation of AR techniques to support AIS surgical correction.
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International medical graduates (IMGs) comprise ∼25% of physicians in the United States. Differences in promotion rates from assistant to associate to full professorship based on medical school location have been understudied. We aim to stratify odds of professional advancement by 3 categories: IMG with U.S. residency, IMG with international residency, and U.S. medical with U.S. residency training. ⋯ Time out of residency and Scopus h-index were associated with higher academic rank regardless of career level. Attending medical school internationally with U.S. residency was associated with lower odds of associate professorship promotion over 10 years. There was no relationship between IMG and full professorship promotion. IMGs who attended residency internationally did not have lower promotion rates. These findings suggest it may be harder for IMGs to earn promotion from assistant to associate professor in neurosurgery.