Articles: back-pain.
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The aim of our study is to assess the diagnostic value of Technituim-(99m)-Methyle diphosphonate ((99m)Tc-MDP) Bone scintigraphy in the assessment of children with back pain. ⋯ Bone isotope scan is a sensitive imaging modality in the assessment of pediatric patients with back pain. It is a reliable modality to detect and role out most benign and aggressive serious etiologies.
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Older patients with back pain are more likely to visit their general practitioner (GP) and are more likely to be prescribed analgesics. ⋯ In these older adults consulting their GP with back pain, 72% used analgesics at baseline. Despite a decrease in medication use during follow-up, at 3 and 6 months a considerable proportion still used analgesics.
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There has been a rise in advanced diagnostic imaging (ADI) use in the emergency department (ED). Increased utilization may contribute to longer length of stay (LOS), but prior reports have not considered improved methods for modeling skewed LOS data. ⋯ Generalized linear model offered an improved modeling approach compared to OLS and quantile regression. Consideration of such techniques may facilitate a more complete view of the effect of ADI on ED LOS.
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The use of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is well established in the treatment of neuropathic pain. This procedure has been approved in the United States for neuropathic pain of the trunk and limbs from various conditions. International use is variable based on governmental policy. Most studies showing efficacy have focused on pain primarily in the limbs for such conditions as complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), sciatica, radiculitis, ischemic limb pain, and peripheral neuropathy. Data on success in neuropathic pain of the trunk and particularly of the axial back are limited. New understanding about the targets of neuromodulation and their treatment with novel neurostimulation approaches has led to a new dawn of enthusiasm for spinal cord stimulation for axial low back pain. ⋯ Improved technology and a better understanding of the goals of stimulation have led to a new ability to stimulate the axial low back and increase the effectiveness of these therapies to reduce pain. New paddle lead constructs, percutaneous paddle lead introduction, and other new technologies have led to an increased number of potential candidates for spinal cord stimulation. Optimizing the application of neurostimulation for chronic axial back pain will depend upon answering questions relating to patient selection, implantation technique, and stimulation parameters.
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SWESPINE, the Swedish Spine Register, was used for this cohort study. ⋯ 3.