Articles: intensive-care-units.
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Intensive care medicine · Jan 2000
Study of paediatric intensive care units in Spain. Spanish Society of Paediatric Intensive Care.
To describe the organisation of paediatric intensive care units in Spain and the medical assistance provided during 1996. ⋯ In Spain, paediatric intensive care is principally performed by specialised paediatricians. Although the general results for 1996 are similar to those of other European countries, efficiency studies are necessary to plan and re-organise the paediatric intensive care units in Spain.
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J Clin Monit Comput · Jan 2000
Representation and classification of breath sounds recorded in an intensive care setting using neural networks.
Develop and test methods for representing and classifying breath sounds in an intensive care setting. ⋯ Long term monitoring of lung sounds is not feasible unless several barriers can be overcome. Several choices in signal representation and neural network design greatly improved the classification rates of breath sounds. The analysis of transmitted sounds from the trachea to the lung is suggested as an area for future study.
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To determine the incidence, risk factors, mortality and organisms causing nosocomial pneumonia (NP) in intubated patients in Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU). ⋯ NP developed only in patients undergoing MV. Duration of MV and duration of stay in the PICU increased the risk of developing NP.
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Enfermería intensiva · Jan 2000
[Patients' sleep in intensive care units and sleep-modifying factors].
Patients admitted to intensive care units sleep poorly, generally because of the environmental conditions of these units. Sleep deprivation in critical patients has severe consequences and can contribute to deterioration of their condition. The quality of sleep of the patients in our unit was evaluated to identify factors that they considered disruptive of sleep. ⋯ The most disruptive environmental factor was the sound of alarms, pain bothered patients more than fear or anxiety, and endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation were the techniques that most interfered with sleep. The quality of sleep of patients in the unit was apparently uninfluenced by pre-admission sleep problems, the severity of the process, or the type of analgesia-sedation administered. The largest percentage of patients who slept poorly had been admitted to one of the wings of the unit, which should be studied specifically.