Articles: postoperative.
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Anesthesia and analgesia · Sep 2014
Review Meta Analysis Comparative StudyNeuraxial Anesthesia for the Prevention of Postoperative Mortality and Major Morbidity: An Overview of Cochrane Systematic Reviews.
Neuraxial anaesthesia when compared with general anaesthesia may reduce 30 day mortality in patients with intermediate-to-high cardiac risk.
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J Minim Invasive Gynecol · Sep 2014
Randomized Controlled TrialEffects of peritoneal ropivacaine nebulization for pain control after laparoscopic gynecologic surgery.
To evaluate the effects of peritoneal cold nebulization of ropivacaine on pain control after gynecologic laparoscopy. ⋯ Cold nebulization of ropivacaine before surgery reduced postoperative pain and morphine consumption and was associated with earlier walking without assistance.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study
Intermittent epidural vs continuous wound infusion of ropivacaine for acute and chronic pain control after hysterectomy or myomectomy: a randomized controlled trial.
Adequate postoperative analgesia may enhance recovery. The efficacy of continuous wound infusion vs intermittent epidural ropivacaine for postoperative analgesia was investigated. ⋯ Based on our results, there is no clinical significant difference between the epidural ropivacaine and the subcutaneous ropivacaine group or a clear superiority to one management strategy.
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Anesthesia and analgesia · Sep 2014
The Association of Serum Vitamin D Concentration with Serious Complications After Noncardiac Surgery.
Vitamin D deficiency is a global health problem. Epidemiological studies demonstrate that vitamin D is both cardioprotective and neuroprotective. Vitamin D also plays a substantial role in innate and acquired immunity. Our goal was to evaluate the association of serum vitamin D concentration on serious postoperative complications and death in noncardiac surgical patients. ⋯ Vitamin D concentrations were associated with a composite of in-hospital death, serious infections, and serious cardiovascular events in patients recovering from noncardiac surgery. While causality cannot be determined from our retrospective analysis, the association suggests that a large randomized trial of preoperative vitamin D supplementation and postoperative outcomes is warranted.