Articles: emergency-services.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Comparative Study Clinical Trial
Outpatient care in emergency departments: feasibility and comparison of three strategies for follow-up.
The outpatient population using the emergency department (ED) is increasing and so is the risk of not admitting people who need it. There is, thus, one important question: are the services delivered appropriate to the needs of these ED outpatients? Follow-up of non-admitted patients after a visit to the ED is a prerequisite for the evaluation of these health services. A multicentric follow-up study was thus performed in order to assess the possibility of contacting outpatients after a visit to the ED. ⋯ The success rate was 78.6%, 85.6% and 74% respectively (NS). In each strategy, 50% of patients were contacted at the first telephone call, 20% at the second telephone call and 10% by mail. Thus, in a group of outpatients who gave their consent to be called, the follow-up was found to be feasible with a high success rate whatever the time between the visit and the phone recall.
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Multicenter Study Comparative Study Clinical Trial
Multicenter comparison of two clinical decision rules for the use of radiography in acute, high-risk knee injuries.
Two separate clinical decision rules, one developed in Ottawa and the other in Pittsburgh, for the use of radiography in acute knee injuries have been previously validated and published. In this study, the rules were prospectively validated and compared in a new set of patients. ⋯ Prospective validation and comparison found the Pittsburgh rule for knee radiographs to be more specific without loss of sensitivity compared with the Ottawa rule.
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Multicenter Study Comparative Study Clinical Trial
Can accident and emergency nurse practitioners interpret radiographs? A multicentre study.
To assess the ability of nurse practitioners in accident and emergency (A&E) to interpret distal limb radiographs, by comparison with senior house officers. ⋯ Nurse practitioners in A&E are able to interpret radiographs to a standard equal to senior house officers with three to five months' experience. Those nurse practitioners actively interpreting radiographs as part of their role in minor injury units are able to interpret radiographs to the same standard as senior house officers with more than five months' experience.
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Multicenter Study
The epidemiology of burns in secondary care, in a population of 2.6 million people.
The numbers of residents of the four counties in the west of Anglia and Oxford Region (UK) who were treated for burns (including scalds) in accident and emergency (A&E) departments or admitted to hospital in 1994-95 were obtained from A&E departments and district health authority records. Burns comprised about 1 per cent of the workload in the A&E departments. ⋯ Approximately half the patients admitted to hospital with burns were admitted to burns units, a quarter to plastic surgery wards and the rest to different specialties including trauma and orthopaedics, paediatrics, and ophthalmology. The median length of stay was 6 days for burns units and 3 days for plastic surgery units.
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Arch Neurol Chicago · Dec 1997
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Clinical TrialTotal quality improvement method for reduction of delays between emergency department admission and treatment of acute ischemic stroke. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group.
To develop an approach for reducing time between emergency department (ED) admission and treatment in patients with acute ischemic stroke to meet the challenge of providing tissue plasminogen activator treatment within 180 minutes. ⋯ Total quality improvement methods identified ED-specific sources of process variability and reduced time between ED admission and treatment. Therefore, these methods should be considered in developing and monitoring emergent stroke treatment protocols.