Articles: respiratory-distress-syndrome.
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Adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is an acute form of noncardiogenic respiratory failure that often occurs in previously healthy individuals who have sustained severe physiologic insult that is pulmonary or nonpulmonary in origin. The perinatal nurse can help increase the survival of the maternal-fetal dyad by prompt recognition of the syndrome and early institution of therapeutic measures.
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Since some authors have stated a certain role for so-called "free fatty acids" (FFA) in the pathogenesis of AP and the subsequent systemic complications we tried to find possible correlations between FFA, pancreatitis and lung injury using a rat model. AP was induced by intraductal infusion of two different concentrations of glycodeoxycholic acid (GDOC 17 mmol and 34 mmol). An equal number of animals had only cannulation of the pancreatic duct without infusion and served as controls (GDOC-control). ⋯ Infusion of OA alone also caused an increase in levels of amylase with pancreatic edema and focal necroses in some animals. These results show that it was possible to create different degrees of severity of AP which was in concordance with different degrees of morphologic changes and dysfunction in the lungs. FFA values correlated significantly with the clinical course as well as with increasing amylase, lung weight and decreasing pO2.