• JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc · May 2020

    Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among People Attending Medical Camp in a Community Hospital.

    • Anu Kushwaha and Anuj Raj Kadel.
    • Department of Emergency Medicine and General Practice, Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital, Sinamangal, Kathmandu, Nepal.
    • JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2020 May 30; 58 (225): 314-317.

    IntroductionDiabetes is a health problem on the rise in developing countries like Nepal. Often in the suburban and rural areas, patients are diagnosed in the late stages with complications. The aim of this study is to find out the prevalence of diabetes type 2 in a community hospital of Nepal.MethodsThis is a descriptive cross-sectional study done in a community hospital from January to March of 2019 after ethical clearance (Registration number: 150320192) from the institutional review committee of Kathmandu Medical College. Convenient sampling technique was used. Glucometer using glucose sticks is used to measure random blood sugar level and relevant questions were asked in a short interview. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 20 version.ResultsOut of a total of 114 people, the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus was 5 (4.38%). Among those 5 (4.385%) people with type 2 diabetes mellitus, 2 (1.75%) were female and 3 (2.63%) were male. The minimum age of the patient was 17 years and the maximum age was 92 years. Five out of 95 patients with mild physical activity had random blood sugar more than 200 mg/dl and five out of 46 alcoholic patients had random blood sugar levels more than 200 mg/dl. Only 1 out of 26 smokers had a random blood sugar level of more than 200 mg/dl.ConclusionsPrevalence of diabetes mellitus type 2 in our study population is quite high. Early detection of diabetes mellitus type 2 can be a good screening tool for early treatment and prevention of complications.

      Pubmed     Copy Citation     Plaintext  

      Add institutional full text...

    Notes

     
    Knowledge, pearl, summary or comment to share?
    300 characters remaining
    help        
    You can also include formatting, links, images and footnotes in your notes
    • Simple formatting can be added to notes, such as *italics*, _underline_ or **bold**.
    • Superscript can be denoted by <sup>text</sup> and subscript <sub>text</sub>.
    • Numbered or bulleted lists can be created using either numbered lines 1. 2. 3., hyphens - or asterisks *.
    • Links can be included with: [my link to pubmed](http://pubmed.com)
    • Images can be included with: ![alt text](https://bestmedicaljournal.com/study_graph.jpg "Image Title Text")
    • For footnotes use [^1](This is a footnote.) inline.
    • Or use an inline reference [^1] to refer to a longer footnote elseweher in the document [^1]: This is a long footnote..

    hide…