• Internal medicine · Feb 2021

    Case Reports

    Successful Treatment with Afatinib after Osimertinib-induced Interstitial Lung Disease in a Patient with EGFR-mutant Non-small-cell Lung Cancer: A Case Report.

    • Shunichi Nishima, Akihiko Miyanaga, Sho Saito, Mizuki Yuasa, Satoshi Takahashi, Takeru Kashiwada, Teppei Sugano, Rintaro Noro, Yuji Minegishi, Yasuhiro Terasaki, Yoshinobu Saito, Kaoru Kubota, Masahiro Seike, and Akihiko Gemma.
    • Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Japan.
    • Intern. Med. 2021 Feb 15; 60 (4): 591-594.

    AbstractOsimertinib is the standard treatment for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutant non-small-cell lung cancer. However, drug-induced interstitial lung disease (ILD) is recognized as a serious adverse event associated with EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). We herein report a 78-year-old woman with stage IV lung adenocarcinoma harboring an EGFR L858R mutation on exon 21 who received rechallenge treatment with afatinib after osimertinib-induced ILD with an organizing pneumonia pattern. This is the first report of successful rechallenge with afatinib after osimertinib-induced ILD. Treatment with other EGFR-TKIs after osimertinib-induced ILD may be an option for subsequent therapy.

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