• Clinical imaging · Sep 2011

    Case Reports

    Benign metastasizing leiomyoma of the lung with malignant transformation mimicking mediastinal tumor.

    • Masaki Ogawa, Masaki Hara, Yoshiyuki Ozawa, Satoru Moriyama, Motoki Yano, Shigeki Shimizu, and Yuta Shibamoto.
    • Department of Radiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya 467-8601, Japan. eternal@fj9.so-net.ne.jp
    • Clin Imaging. 2011 Sep 1; 35 (5): 401-4.

    AbstractWe report a rare case of benign metastasizing leiomyomas (BMLs) showing malignant transformation in one of them. A 65-year-old woman had a fever. Computed tomography (CT) revealed a mass on the left side of the anterior mediastinum and multiple nodules in bilateral lungs. The masses proved to be leiomyomas and a leiomyosarcoma. The latter showed heterogeneous contrast enhancement on CT and high heterogeneous uptake of (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) on positron emission tomography (PET)-CT. This case suggested the potential usefulness of PET-CT for differentiating these entities.Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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