-
- O Bertel, B Marx, and B Nägeli.
- Ther Umsch. 1989 Jan 1; 46 (1): 15-21.
AbstractSigns of cardiovascular diseases have been found in more than 50% of elderly people over 65 years in industrialized countries. Congestive heart failure is an especially disabling consequence in up to 49% of the age-class 75 to 80 years. Treatment of these patients follows the same guidelines as in younger patients with congestive heart failure; however, treatment results are poor in many instances, and undesirable side effects are frequent. For an adequate management of congestive heart failure in the elderly, one should consider specific age-related changes of the heart muscle cell, of the myocardial structure, of the vessel wall as well as functional changes of cardiovascular regulation, e.g. blunted reflexes and disturbed feed-back loops of hormonal regulation. Moreover, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of medicaments differ in elderly people, which should be considered for an age-adapted specific management of congestive heart failure in this patient-group.
Notes
Knowledge, pearl, summary or comment to share?You can also include formatting, links, images and footnotes in your notes
- Simple formatting can be added to notes, such as
*italics*
,_underline_
or**bold**
. - Superscript can be denoted by
<sup>text</sup>
and subscript<sub>text</sub>
. - Numbered or bulleted lists can be created using either numbered lines
1. 2. 3.
, hyphens-
or asterisks*
. - Links can be included with:
[my link to pubmed](http://pubmed.com)
- Images can be included with:
![alt text](https://bestmedicaljournal.com/study_graph.jpg "Image Title Text")
- For footnotes use
[^1](This is a footnote.)
inline. - Or use an inline reference
[^1]
to refer to a longer footnote elseweher in the document[^1]: This is a long footnote.
.