• David Bächinger, Daiki Takagi, Hiroyuki Yamada, Masato Teraoka, Masahiro Okada, Jun Hyodo, Christof Röösli, Alexander M Huber, and Naohito Hato.
• Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. Electronic address: david.baechinger@usz.ch.
• Auris Nasus Larynx. 2019 Feb 1; 46 (1): 18-23.

ObjectiveIn the assessment of chronic otitis media (COM) and its treatment, patient-reported outcomes are becoming increasingly important. The aim of the present study was to translate and validate the Zurich chronic middle ear inventory (ZCMEI-21) in Japanese in order to provide the first Japanese-language instrument for measuring health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in COM.MethodsThe ZCMEI-21 was translated into Japanese according to published guidelines. In order to assess validity, the ZCMEI-21-Jap total score was compared to a question directly addressing HRQoL as well as the five-level version of the EQ-5D questionnaire, a generic measure of HRQoL.ResultsDemographic data and validity were assessed in a total of 91 COM patients. The ZCMEI-21-Jap total and subscale scores were well comparable to those of the original validation study. Cronbach's α of the ZCMEI-21-Jap was 0.85, indicating an excellent internal consistency. The ZCMEI-21-Jap total score showed a strong correlation (r=0.68, p<0.0001) to the question directly addressing HRQoL and, as expected, only a moderate correlation to the EQ-5D scores (r=0.49, p<0.0001 for descriptive system score and r=0.44, p<0.0001 for VAS score).ConclusionWe successfully translated the ZCMEI-21 into Japanese and were able to obtain sufficient information during the validation process for the use of the ZCMEI-21-Jap to quantify HRQoL in patients with COM. With the current study, we aim to take a step forward towards an international standardization of reporting HRQoL in COM.Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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