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Arch Orthop Trauma Surg · Mar 2022
One-stage combined "fix and flap" approach for complex open Gustilo-Anderson IIIB lower limbs fractures: a prospective review of 102 cases.
- Ahmed Aljawadi, Amirul Islam, Noman Jahangir, Noman Niazi, Mohammed Elmajee, Adam Reid, Jason Wong, and Anand Pillai.
- Trauma and Orthopaedics, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Southmoor Rd, Wythenshawe, Manchester, M23 9LT, UK. Ahmed.aljawadi@mft.nhs.uk.
- Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2022 Mar 1; 142 (3): 425-434.
BackgroundManagement of open fractures is challenging and requires a multidisciplinary team approach. This study aims to evaluate outcomes of open Gustilo-Anderson IIIB fractures managed at a single Ortho-Plastic centre following One-stage "Fix and Flap" approach.MethodsProspective data review for patients presenting with Gustilo-Anderson IIIB Fractures to our centre and managed with one-stage "Fix and Flap" approach. Postoperative outcomes are presented only for the patients who had a minimum of 12 months postoperative follow-up.Results120 patients were included (83 males and 37 females). Mean age was 43 years (10-96). Tibia diaphysis was the most common site of injury (60%). 55.9% of injuries were road traffic accidents (RTA). 102 out of 120 patients had a minimum of 12 months follow-up (mean follow-up duration 25 months). Meantime from injury until definitive surgery was 7.71 days. Primary union achieved in 86.73%. Delayed union was encountered in 10.20%. 3.06% of patients had non-union. Limb salvage rate was 97.05% and Deep infection rate was only 0.98%.ConclusionOur results showed that low infection rate, high limb salvage rate, and high union rate can be achieved in these complex injuries with meticulous technique, combined Ortho-Plastic (Fix and Flap) approach, and MDT input.© 2021. Crown.
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