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African health sciences · Mar 2020
Awareness and uptake of human papilloma virus vaccines among female secondary school students in Benin City, Nigeria.
- Michael Ezeanochie and Peter Olasimbo.
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Edo state, Nigeria.
- Afr Health Sci. 2020 Mar 1; 20 (1): 45-50.
BackgroundThere is no Government endorsed HPV vaccine immunisation program in Nigeria. The Vaccine has been available at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH) in Benin City for more than 7 years.ObjectivesThe aim was to evaluate awareness about HPV, the prevalence of HPV immunisation and its associated factors among the study population.MethodsA cross-sectional study using interviewer-administered questionnaires among 215 females attending secondary schools in Benin city, Nigeria. Participants were selected using multi-stage stratified sampling. The primary outcome measure was HPV immunisation of the girls.ResultsThe majority of the participants were between 14 to 18 years (58.6%). Almost all the participants (>97%) had not heard of HPV, HPV Vaccines and Cervical cancer. In addition, 2 (0.9%) persons correctly identified that the virus can be transmitted sexually while only 1 person (0.5%) had received the HPV vaccine. The respondents all agreed that they needed to be enlightened about HPV, HPV vaccines and Cervical cancer. Majority (49.3%) of the girls suggested that this could be done through the mass media (49.3%) or their parents (32.1%).ConclusionHPV immunisation, knowledge of HPV vaccines and Cervical cancer among the study population was very low. We recommend interventions in Schools to increase knowledge about cervical cancer and HPV vaccines.© 2020 Ezeanochie M et al.
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