• Liziwe Lizbeth Mugivhisa, Nokuthula Dlamini, and Joshua Oluwole Olowoyo.
• Department of Biology, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, P.O Box 139, 0204, Pretoria, South Africa.
• Afr Health Sci. 2020 Mar 1; 20 (1): 453-468.

BackgroundAdequate knowledge on hazards of healthcare waste and proper handling methods can result in its safe disposal and protection of workers and communities. The study assessed perceptions of healthcare workers on the adherence and risks associated with the practices of healthcare waste management.MethodsA total of 126 questionnaires were administered in selected wards at an academic hospital to establish training and knowledge on legislations regarding healthcare waste and health hazards associated with such waste.ResultsSixty nine percent (69.0%) of participants had received training on healthcare waste handling. The highest number of cleaning staff (85.7%) received training from work while 34.8% of the doctors also received training from work. Only 44.1% of the nurses had knowledge about policies on healthcare waste. The majority of the participants (82.0%) had knowledge on the risks associated with handling of healthcare waste. However, only 20.0% of the participants re-capped needles after use and of these 43.5% were doctors. Most of the nurses (64.0%) had been exposed to needle pricks.ConclusionEven though 82.0% of the participants believed there were enough management practices enforced with regards to the healthcare waste, it was recommended that there should be more education on the handling of healthcare waste.© 2020 Mugivhisa LL et al.

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