• African health sciences · Sep 2020

    Test-retest reliability and correlates of the Simple Physical Activity Questionnaire in Ugandan out-patients with psychosis.

    • Davy Vancampfort, David Basangwa, Simon Rosenbaum, Philip B Ward, and James Mugisha.
    • KU Leuven Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Leuven, Belgium.
    • Afr Health Sci. 2020 Sep 1; 20 (3): 1438-1445.

    BackgroundIn order to facilitate people with psychosis to increase their physical activity (PA) levels, a reliable measurement of these levels is of relevance.ObjectivesThe primary aim of current study was to explore the test-retest of the Simple Physical Activity Questionnaire (SIMPAQ) in Ugandan outpatients with psychosis. A second aim was to explore correlates of the SIMPAQ, including demographic variables and antipsychotic medication dose.MethodsThirty-four women (33.9±8.0 years) and 21 men completed the SIMPAQ twice in a day. The test-retest reliability was assessed using Spearman Rho correlations coefficients. Differences in subgroups were analysed with Mann Whitney U tests.ResultsThe SIMPAQ showed a good test-retest reliability with correlates ranging from 0.78 (P<0.001) for structured exercise to 0.96 (P<0.001) for walking. Women, non-smokers and those without HIV/AIDS showed higher incidental PA than men, smokers and those with HIV/AIDS.ConclusionThe SIMPAQ is a reliable tool to assess PA and sedentary levels in Ugandan outpatients with psychosis. Men, smokers and those with HIV/AIDS appear to be at risk for lower incidental PA.© 2020 Vancampfort D et al.

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