• Saudi Med J · Mar 2020

    Relationship between proximity to a cochlear implant center and early presentation in children with congenital hearing loss.

    • Yazeed A Al-Shawi, Fahad K Alrawaf, Najd S Al-Gazlan, Munahi M Al-Qahtani, and Fida A Almuhawas.
    • Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, King Abdullah Ear Specialist Center, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail. alshawi@windowslive.com.
    • Saudi Med J. 2020 Mar 1; 41 (3): 314-317.

    ObjectivesTo  determine whether distance from a cochlear implant (CI) center can influences the ages of presentation and intervention for CI, which thus may influence CI outcomes in Saudi Arabia.MethodsThis study comprised a retrospective cross-sectional analysis of 221 patients who presented to the CI committee between March 2016 and March 2018 at King Abdullah Ear Specialist Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Through phone interviews and patients' files, age at suspicion, audiology testing, diagnosis, hearing aid fitting, and CI discussion were recorded for prelingually deaf children; additionally, demographic information were recorded. Patients were divided into 3 groups based on the distance between their place of residence and the nearest CI center (residing within 200 km, 200-500 km, and greater than 500 km).ResultsPatients living within 200 km showed the youngest mean age for all tested checkpoints; however, there were no statistically significant differences among the groups.ConclusionIn Saudi Arabia, distance from CI center does not have a significant effect on age of presentation for CI intervention.

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