• World Neurosurg · May 2021

    Spinal Hemangioblastomas and Neuropathic Pain.

    • Mustafa Umut Etli, Caner Sarıkaya, Mehmet Resid Onen, and Sait Naderi.
    • Department of Neurosurgery, Health Sciences University, Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: umutetli@gmail.com.
    • World Neurosurg. 2021 May 1; 149: e780-e784.

    BackgroundSpinal hemangioblastomas (SHs) are rare and benign tumors. Primary symptoms include pain, hypoesthesia, and neuropathic pain (NP). Clinical symptoms may be as a result of tumor mass effect, peritumoral effect, syrinx, or venous congestion. No studies have focused on NP in SHs. The objective of this study was to review the rate and causes of NP in patients with SHs.MethodsThe present study comprises a retrospective analysis of 13 patients with spinal hemangioblastomas. For the retrospective analysis of the patients, we analyzed the absence or presence of NP in the pre- and postoperative periods and its relationship with the level, location, and size of the tumor, as well as the size and location of the syrinx.ResultsPostoperative NP was detected in 6 out of 13 patients. All 6 patients' tumors were located at the dorsal aspect of the spinal cord. There was a predominance of rostral syrinx location in patients with NP. Tumor size and level and syrinx size and level were not found to affect the occurrence of NP.ConclusionsThe present study shows that NP is observable in both pre- and postoperative periods. Proximity of the tumor to the dorsal root entry zone, and especially the presence of rostral syrinx, are the main factors affecting postoperative NP symptomatology. It is concluded that the combination of these factors and iatrogenic injury of anatomic pathways of NP within the spinal cord are responsible for postoperative NP.Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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