• Curēus · Jun 2020

    Review

    Potential Treatment Options for COVID-19: A Comprehensive Review of Global Pharmacological Development Efforts.

    • Karun Neupane, Zahoor Ahmed, Hira Pervez, Rabia Ashraf, and Aneela Majeed.
    • Internal Medicine, Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara, NPL.
    • Cureus. 2020 Jun 26; 12 (6): e8845.

    AbstractCoronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), first reported in China during December of 2019, is caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Infection later spread very rapidly around the globe with over 8,708,008 cases reported, including more than 461,715 deaths reported across at least 216 countries by June 20, 2020. It was declared as a global pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11, 2020. With the rapidly increasing number of positive cases and deaths, there is a dire need for effective treatment. An urgent unmet need led to the planning and opening of multiple drug development trials for treatment and vaccine development. In this article, we have compiled comprehensive data on many candidate drugs such as remdesivir, favipiravir, ribavirin, umifenovir, arbidol, lopinavir, ritonavir, baricitinib, hydroxychloroquine, nitazoxanide, azithromycin, baloxavir, oseltamivir, losartan, and tocilizumab. We have tabulated available data on various clinical trials testing various aspects of COVID-19 therapeutics.Copyright © 2020, Neupane et al.

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