• K S Dithole, S Sibanda, M M Moleki, and G Thupayagale-Tshweneagae.
• School of Nursing, University of Botswana, Pretoria, South Africa.
• Int Nurs Rev. 2016 Sep 1; 63 (3): 415-21.

BackgroundCommunication is an integral part of nursing practice not just only for therapeutic reasons but also for sharing information. Nurses working in intensive care experience challenges when communicating with patients who are mechanically ventilated due to lack of knowledge and skill. These challenges infringe on the patients' rights to receive information and as such they may impact negatively on the patients' outcomes.AimThis study determined the existing knowledge and skills of intensive care nurses working with mechanically ventilated patients in Botswana.MethodsA retrospective descriptive and explorative research design with a quantitative approach was used to audit patients' records. This was augmented by further interviewing nurses for their knowledge and skills when communicating with ventilated patients within the two intensive care units in Botswana. The American Association of Critical Nurses Synergy Model was used to guide the study. One hundred and fifty-nine (159) patients' files were audited and 50 nurses chosen by purposive sampling completed a self-administered 42-item questionnaire. Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 10 and Microsoft Excel were used to analyse the data.ResultsAssessment of patients' ability to communicate was recorded in more than 90% of files audited. Four per cent (4%) of the respondents only communicated essential information and no other strategies or devices were used to aid communication.ConclusionCommunication with ventilated patients can be quite challenging to nurses working in the intensive care unit. There is a need for communication skills training to ensure that all nurses working with mechanically ventilated patients are properly trained, equipped and capable of communicating effectively with the patient.Implications For Nursing And Health PolicyA greater understanding of communication dynamics with the intensive care unit with patients who are mechanically ventilated is crucial to enable nurses to improve their care and improve patients' comfort. Incorporating communication in the nursing standards would ensure that patients are treated with dignity which would help improve patient outcomes.© 2016 The Authors International Nursing Review published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of International Council of Nurses.

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