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Review Case Reports
Hemangioblastoma with Contrast-Enhanced Cystic Wall: When the Surgical Rule Must Not Be Respected.
- Alberto Feletti, Federica Marrone, Valeria Barresi, and Francesco Sala.
- Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine, and Movement Sciences, Institute of Neurosurgery, University of Verona, Italy. Electronic address: alberto.feletti@univr.it.
- World Neurosurg. 2021 May 1; 149: 190-194.
ObjectiveThe purpose of this paper is to describe the variation of surgical plan and technique required in a rare subset of hemangioblastomas compared with the accepted general strategy. The established rule in hemangioblastoma surgery is to avoid cyst wall removal, as it is not neoplastic, and it will not recur if mural nodule is completely removed. However, the wall of the associated cyst is occasionally enhanced by gadolinium on preoperative magnetic resonance imaging.MethodsWe present the case of a patient with a hemangioblastoma that was progressively compressed by a growing cyst, with the final appearance of a contrast-enhanced cyst wall. We collected similar cases reported in the literature.ResultsOur study points out the need for a tailored preoperative strategy, the usefulness of intraoperative fluorescent dyes, and the crucial role of frozen section histopathologic analysis to confirm diagnosis and optimize treatment.ConclusionsWhen a hemangioblastoma is associated with a contrast-enhanced cyst, care must be taken to intraoperatively confirm the presence of neoplastic cells and eventually remove the neoplastic cyst wall to reduce the risk of recurrence.Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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