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- P Nilges, B Glier, M Redegeld, and L Weiß.
- Klinische Psychologie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstraße 1, D-40225, Düsseldorf.
- Schmerz. 1995 Nov 1;9(6):299-304.
AbstractChronic pain is often associated with an array of general psychological dimensions such as depression, somatic symptoms, anxiety, anger and a loss of quality of life. Part VIII describes various instruments concerning each dimension and comments on their applicability within a diagnostic routine for chronic pain patients. TheAllgemeine Depressionsskala (German version of CES-D) is recommended for the assessment of depression, and theBeschwerden-Liste seems best for assessing somatic symptoms. Trait-anxiety and pain-unrelated state-anxiety seem not to be suitable because they lack significance for the therapy process. While the inventory for assessing anger still needs an empirical basis for chronic pain patients, quality of life inventories are not recommended for routine pain assessment.
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