• Mayo Clinic proceedings · Jun 2021

    Clinically Actionable Findings Derived From Predictive Genomic Testing Offered in a Medical Practice Setting.

    • Jennifer L Anderson, Teresa M Kruisselbrink, Emily C Lisi, Therese M Hughes, Joan M Steyermark, Erin M Winkler, Corinne M Berg, Robert A Vierkant, Ruchi Gupta, Ahmad H Ali, Stephanie S Faubion, Stacy L Aoudia, Tammy M McAllister, Gianrico Farrugia, A Keith Stewart, and Konstantinos N Lazaridis.
    • Center for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
    • Mayo Clin. Proc. 2021 Jun 1; 96 (6): 1407-1417.

    ObjectiveTo assess the presence of clinically actionable results and other genetic findings in an otherwise healthy population of adults seen in a medical practice setting and offered "predictive" genomic testing.Patients And MethodsIn 2014, a predictive genomics clinic for generally healthy adults was launched through the Mayo Clinic Executive Health Program. Self-identified interested patients met with a genomic nurse and genetic counselor for pretest advice and education. Two genome sequencing platforms and one gene panel-based health screen were offered. Posttest genetic counseling was available for patients who elected testing. From March 1, 2014, through June 1, 2019, 1281 patients were seen and 301 (23.5%) chose testing. Uptake rates increased to 36.3% [70 of 193]) in 2019 from 11.8% [2 of 17] in 2014. Clinically actionable results and genetic findings were analyzed using descriptive statistics.ResultsClinically actionable results were detected in 11.6% of patients (35 of 301), and of those, 51.7% (15 of 29) with a cancer or cardiovascular result = did not have a personal or family history concerning for a hereditary disorder. The most common actionable results were in the BCHE, BRCA2, CHEK2, LDLR, MUTYH, and MYH7 genes. A carrier of at least one recessive condition was found in 53.8% of patients (162 of 301). At least one variant associated with multifactorial disease was found in 44.5% (134 of 301) (eg, 25 patients were heterozygous for the F5 factor V Leiden variant associated with thrombophilia risk).ConclusionOur predictive screening revealed that 11.6% of individuals will test positive for a clinically actionable, likely pathogenic/pathogenic variant. This finding suggests that wider knowledge and adoption of predictive genomic services could be beneficial in medical practice, although additional studies are needed.Copyright © 2020 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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